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  • How is photosynthesis related to atmospheric pollution
  • How does air pollution affect photosynthesis...

    Effects of air pollution on plants pdf

  • Effects of air pollution on plants pdf
  • What are the effects of air pollution on plants
  • How does air pollution affect photosynthesis
  • What are 10 effects of air pollution on plants?
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  • Abstract

    Understanding of how plants respond to their environment, particularly to extreme conditions to which their metabolisms are not adapted, is advancing on many fronts. An enormous matrix of plant and environmental factors exists from which mechanisms and assessments of quantitative responses must be developed if further progress in understanding how to improve plant (and particularly crop) production is to be achieved.

    This Special Issue contains assessments of different areas of plant sciences, ranging from genome to field, but with a focus on photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is central to all aspects of plant biology as the provider of energy and assimilates for growth and reproduction, yet how it is regulated by abiotic stresses, such as salinity and water deficits, and by biotic stresses, such as insect herbivory, is still unclear.

    Differences in responses of C3, C4 and CAM plants are still uncertain and mechanisms unclarified. Gene distribution and transfer between chloroplasts and nucleus on an evolutionary time scale may reflect conditions in the cell and organell

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